Compiled by V.Zaporozhchenko for
http://forensicdna.ru
© 2010-2013
Human mtDNA
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mtDNA Basics
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mtDNA Translation Table
CDS
Codon
Initial
AA
AA char.
AAA
AAA
No
Lys
K
AAC
AAC
No
Asn
N
AAG
AAG
No
Lys
K
AAT
AAU
No
Asn
N
ACA
ACA
No
Thr
T
ACC
ACC
No
Thr
T
ACG
ACG
No
Thr
T
ACT
ACU
No
Thr
T
AGA
AGA
No
Ter
/
AGC
AGC
No
Ser
S
AGG
AGG
No
Ter
/
AGT
AGU
No
Ser
S
ATA
AUA
No
Met
M
ATC
AUC
No
Ile
I
ATG
AUG
No
Met
M
ATT
AUU
No
Ile
I
ATT
AUU
Yes
Met
M
CAA
CAA
No
Gln
Q
CAC
CAC
No
His
H
CAG
CAG
No
Gln
Q
CAT
CAU
No
His
H
CCA
CCA
No
Pro
P
CCC
CCC
No
Pro
P
CCG
CCG
No
Pro
P
CCT
CCU
No
Pro
P
CGA
CGA
No
Arg
R
CGC
CGC
No
Arg
R
CGG
CGG
No
Arg
R
CGT
CGU
No
Arg
R
CTA
CUA
No
Leu
L
CTC
CUC
No
Leu
L
CTG
CUG
No
Leu
L
CTT
CUU
No
Leu
L
GAA
GAA
No
Glu
E
GAC
GAC
No
Asp
D
GAG
GAG
No
Glu
E
GAT
GAU
No
Asp
D
GCA
GCA
No
Ala
A
GCC
GCC
No
Ala
A
GCG
GCG
No
Ala
A
GCT
GCU
No
Ala
A
GGA
GGA
No
Gly
G
GGC
GGC
No
Gly
G
GGG
GGG
No
Gly
G
GGT
GGU
No
Gly
G
GTA
GUA
No
Val
V
GTC
GUC
No
Val
V
GTG
GUG
No
Val
V
GTT
GUU
No
Val
V
TAA
UAA
No
Ter
/
TAC
UAC
No
Tyr
Y
TAG
UAG
No
Ter
/
TAT
UAU
No
Tyr
Y
TCA
UCA
No
Ser
S
TCC
UCC
No
Ser
S
TCG
UCG
No
Ser
S
TCT
UCU
No
Ser
S
TGA
UGA
No
Trp
W
TGC
UGC
No
Cys
C
TGG
UGG
No
Trp
W
TGT
UGU
No
Cys
C
TTA
UUA
No
Leu
L
TTC
UUC
No
Phe
F
TTG
UUG
No
Leu
L
TTT
UUU
No
Phe
F
ATA
AUA
Yes
Met
M
ATG
AUG
Yes
Met
M